Environmental Management System (EMS) at sites refers
to the management of an organization's environmental programs in a
comprehensive, systematic, planned and documented manner. It includes
the organizational structure, planning and resources for developing,
implementing and maintaining policy for environmental protection.
Introduction to EMS
An Environmental Management System (EMS) establishes
what an organization needs to do in order to manage itself so as to meet
its environmental, economic and social goals. A typical EMS model is
represented diagrammatically below.
Based on the P-D-C-A Model, Plan-Do-Check-Act
Typical EMS model
Policy
An Environmental Policy for the project will be
developed by the Contractors senior management team. The environmental
policy, as defined by ISO 14001, is a statement by the organization of
its intentions and principles in relation to its overall environmental
performance which provides a framework for action and for the setting of
its environmental objectives and targets.
It will be communicated to all employees and
sub-contractors via site inductions and tool box talks and will be
displayed on various notice boards throughout the construction sites.
The policy should also be available to the public.
Planning
The core document of the EMS is the Environmental
Management Plan (EMP). The EMP is the lead environmental management
document that defines the procedures for achieving the objectives set
out in the Environmental Policy and identified environmental performance
targets for the project. The EMP outlines the contractors approach to
environmental management throughout the construction phases with the
primary aim of reducing any adverse impacts from construction on local
sensitive receivers.
Contents of the EMP
The EMP will identify the project management
structure and clearly identify the roles and responsibilities with
regard to managing and reporting on the construction phase environmental
aspects.
An Environmental Risk Assessment will be undertaken
when developing the EMP. The risk assessment identifies all aspects of
construction that could have an environmental impact and assesses the
potential risk and impact of that activity on the environment.
Management controls are then devised to eliminate and/or minimize those
identified impacts.
The assessment would address the potential impacts
created during the temporary construction period (e.g. construction dust
and noise) and any permanent impacts (e.g. disturbance to vegetation)
that are influenced by construction methods. Specific environmental
issues would be addressed in the EMP and strategic details on how these
would be controlled across the project would be provided. The list of
potential issues that will need to be addressed in the plan are provided
below based on information provided in the Environmental Statement.
- Construction noise and vibration management
- Air quality including dust management
- Sustainable waste management
- Archaeology and heritage management
- Water management (surface and groundwater)
- Management and protection of ecological resources (particularly relating to timing of certain works)
- Contaminated land management
The EMP would set out objectives and targets for the
project that are realistic and relevant for maintaining or improving
environmental performance.
A programme of monitoring, reporting and auditing of
compliance in accordance with any obligations of the planning consent,
licenses and approvals should also be contained in the EMP to ensure
that identified and appropriate control measures are effective.
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Editor’s Note: Masters takes pride in being an
environmentally responsible organization. Wherever possible we encourage
our Clients and Associates to join with us in establishing and managing
sites in a safe, healthy and environmentally responsible manner.
Some Environmentally Responsible Activities Undertaken at Site
Tree Plantation
Water Sprinkling to Control Dust Noise test
Ambient air monitoring
By Plabon Dutta
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